Capacitors in Circuits

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Discussion

introduction

series

QT  =  Q1  =  Q2  =  Q3  = 
                 
VT  =  V1  +  V2  +  V3  + 
                 
QT  =  Q1  +  Q2  +  Q3  + 
CT C1 C2 C3
                 
1  =  1  +  1  +  1  + 
CT C1 C2 C3

parallel

VT  =  V1  =  V2  =  V3  = 
                 
QT  =  Q1  +  Q2  +  Q3  + 
                 
CTVT  =  C1V1  +  C2V2  +  C3V3  + 
                 
CT  =  C1  +  C2  +  C3  + 

Summary

Problems

practice

  1. Write something.
    • Answer it.
  2. Write something.
    • Answer it.
  3. Write something.
    • Answer it.
  4. Write something completely different.
    • Answer it.

numerical

  1. In the circuit shown below, a 12 V battery is connected to two resistors and two capacitors. The resistors and the capacitors were chosen so that points A and B are at the same potential.
    Determine …
    1. the potential drop across the 1 Ω resistor
    2. the potential drop across the 3 Ω resistor
    3. the current through the 1 Ω resistor
    4. the current through the 3 Ω resistor
    5. the potential drop across the 1 μF capacitor
    6. the potential drop across the unknown capacitor
    7. the charge stored in the 1 μF capacitor
    8. the charge stored in the unknown capacitor
    9. the capacitance of the unknown capacitor

Resources


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