The Physics Hypertextbook™
© 1998-2008 by Glenn Elert -- A Work in Progress
All Rights Reserved -- Fair Use Encouraged
Keep it historical and descriptive
The hand rules as I learned to number them. (The numbers are unimportant by the way.)
Oersted's observation of the field around a straight current carrying wire.
Move on to a loop of current carrying wire. Note how coiling the wire up produces a region of diverging field lines on one side (a north seeking magnetic pole) and a region of converging magnetic field lines on the other side (a south seeking magnetic pole). Introducing the solenoid.
The source of all magnetism is moving charge.
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