The Physics Hypertextbook™
© 1998-2008 by Glenn Elert -- A Work in Progress
All Rights Reserved -- Fair Use Encouraged
An interaction between bodies due to their mass. Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object.
Derive formula from free fall thought experiment.
W = m g
Things that weigh a newton. One newton is about halfway between one-fifth and one-fourth of a pound or the weight of one hundred grams.
| metric system | english system |
| 101.972 gf or 0.101972 kgf | 0.224809 lb or 3.59694 oz |
The "acceleration due to gravity" is also equal to the "gravitational field". Equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass.
Weight is the effect on objects of the acceleration of a reference frame?
| Mass vs. Weight | |
| mass | weight |
|---|---|
| a measure of inertia (resistance to change in motion) |
the force of gravity acting on an object due to its mass |
| invariant (does not change with location) |
variable (depends upon location) |
| scalar (has magnitude only) |
vector (directed downward) |
| kg (SI base unit) |
N (SI derived unit) |
Eight parachutists are to attempt a unique, low-altitude descent in September. They will leap from an altitude of just 75 m -- lower than Big Ben but higher than Nelson's Column …. From exit to full inflation takes around 4 seconds …. That will leave around 30 m of descent with a full canopy in the 75 m drop. The previous lowest jump using military parachutes was from around 130 m, when US troops invaded the Caribbean island of Grenada in 1983.
(Coghlan, Andy. "For the Low Jump." New Scientist. 26 July 1997: 21)
Solution …
Well, here ya go …
| F = | ma |
| 2.2 lb = | (1 kg)(9.8 m/s2) |
| 1 lb = | 4.45 N |
| ⅕ < 1 N < ¼ lb | |
Not quite a quarter pound, but you get the idea.
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